Amajeneretha kadizili asetshenziswe ezinhlelweni eziningi isikhathi eside, okuhlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kuwoyela negesi.Uma kuqhathaniswa nophethiloli, igesi yemvelo, kanye ne-biogas, amajeneretha edizili asephenduke inkambinkimbi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokunikezwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo okuphumelelayo nokuthembekile avela endleleni yokuvutha kwangaphakathi.
Okuzuzisa kakhulu izinjini zikadizili ukuthi azinazo izinhlansi, nokusebenza kahle kwazo kuvela emoyeni ocindezelwe.
Izinjini zikadizili zishisa uphethiloli we-atomizing ngokujova uphethiloli wedizili egumbini elivuthayo. Izinga lokushisa lomoya ocindezelwe kusilinda liyakhuphuka, ngakho lingasha khona manjalo ngaphandle kokuthungela nge-spark plug.
Injini kadizili inezinga eliphezulu lokushisa okushisayo uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinjini ezivuthayo zangaphakathi.Futhi ngenxa yobuningi bawo amandla aphezulu, udizili ovuthayo unikeza amandla angaphezu kukaphethiloli wevolumu efanayo.Izinga eliphezulu lokucindezelwa kukadizili livumela injini ukuthi ikhiphe amandla engeziwe kuphethiloli ngesikhathi sokunwetshwa kwegesi yokukhipha umoya oshisayo.Lesi silinganiso esikhulu sokunwetshwa noma sokuminyanisa kwandisa ukusebenza kwenjini futhi sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle.Ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwezinjini zikadizili, izinzuzo eziphezulu zomnotho.Izindleko zikaphethiloli nge-kilowatt ngayinye ekhiqizwa izinjini zikadizili ziphansi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo zamafutha enjini njengegesi yemvelo nophethiloli.Ngokwemiphumela efanele, ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli kwezinjini zikadizili kuvamise ukuba ngaphansi ngo-30% kuya ku-50% kunezinjini zegesi.
Izindleko zokunakekela izinjini zikadizili ziphansi.Kulula ukuzigcina ngenxa yezinga lokushisa eliphansi lokusebenza kanye nesistimu yokuthungela okungeyona inhlansi.Izilinganiso eziphezulu zokucindezelwa kanye nama-torque aphezulu enjini kadizili kwenza izingxenye zazo zibe namandla aphezulu.Uwoyela we-diesel ungamafutha alula, anganikeza ukuthambisa okuphezulu kwamasilinda nama-injection amayunithi futhi andise impilo yawo yesevisi.Ngaphezu kwalokho, injini ye-diesel ingasebenza ngokuthembekile isikhathi eside.Isibonelo, ijeneretha yedizili epholiswe ngamanzi esethwe ku-1800 rpm ingasebenza amahora angu-12,000 kuya kwangu-30,000 ngaphambi kokulungiswa okuvamile.Injini yegesi yemvelo ngokuvamile isebenza amahora angu-6000-10,000 kuphela futhi idinga ukulungiswa okukhulu.
Manje, ukuklama nezici zokusebenza kwezinjini ze-diesel nazo zithuthukisiwe kakhulu, ezingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinokhahlo futhi zinikeze izinsizakalo ezikude.Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajeneretha edizili asenomsebenzi othulile, isibonelo ijeneretha yedizili ethule, ethatha isakhiwo esivalekile ngokuphelele esivalwe ngokuqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla anele.Ingahlukaniswa ibe izingxenye ezintathu: umzimba oyinhloko, igumbi lokungena komoya, negumbi lokukhipha umoya.Umnyango webhokisi lomzimba webhokisi uklanywe ngongqimba oluphindwe kabili lokuvikela umsindo, futhi ingaphakathi lomzimba liphathwa ngokunciphisa umsindo.Izinto zokunciphisa umsindo zi-eco-friendly futhi izinto ezivimbela amalangabi azinangozi emzimbeni womuntu.Uma iyunithi isebenza ngokujwayelekile, umsindo ongu-1m ukusuka kukhabethe ungu-75dB.Ingasetshenziswa ngokugcwele ukufaka izibhedlela, imitapo yolwazi, izicishamlilo, amabhizinisi nezikhungo, kanye nezindawo ezinabantu abaningi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amajeneretha edizili anokuhamba okulula nokulula.Uchungechunge lwamasethi ejeneretha ye-trailer ephathwayo lisebenzisa isakhiwo sokumiswa kweqabunga lasentwasahlobo, esifakelwe ibhuleki lokupaka lomshini kanye ne-air brake exhunywe kugandaganda, futhi ibe ne-air brake ethembekile.I-interface kanye ne-hand brake system ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ngesikhathi sokushayela.I-trailer yamukela ugandaganda wohlobo lwebhawodi olushintsheka ubude, ihuku egudlukayo, i-360 degree turntable, nesiteringi esivumelana nezimo.Ilungele ogandaganda bobude obuhlukahlukene.Inama-engeli amakhulu okujika nokuhamba kahle.Sekuyiyona mishini yokuphehla ugesi efaneleke kakhulu yokuphakelwa kukagesi ohambahambayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-22-2021
